A message with an overly low vocabulary level will probably
a. be best for most groups of receivers.
b. be well received because receivers will be...
Websites should be updated at least once a
Websites should be updated at least once a
a. month.
b. quarter.
c. week.
d. year.
Answer:...
Which of the following is an effective method for overcoming writer's block?
Which of the following is an effective method for overcoming writer's block?
a. Choose a quiet place to write where there is absolutely no noise.
b....
Oral messages are considered unsuitable for complex messages because
Oral messages are considered unsuitable for complex messages because
a. it is easy for the receiver to become distracted.
b. oral communication...
Why are short subject lines desirable in e-mail?
Why are short subject lines desirable in e-mail?
a. A long subject line could be truncated by the receiver's e-mail system.
b. Long subject lines...
Readability formulas
Readability formulas
a. check the actual words used in a message.
b. determine the manner in which words are combined into sentences in messages.
c....
To achieve the goals and purposes of your message when a message is written for multiple receivers, the messages must be understandable to the receiver in the group with
To achieve the goals and purposes of your message when a message is written for multiple receivers, the messages must be understandable to the receiver...
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of written messages?
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of written messages?
a. Written messages accommodate lengthy and complex content.
b. Written messages...
E-mail is said to resemble a memo because
E-mail is said to resemble a memo because
a. it is an internal communication method.
b. it is informal.
c. it uses the same headings.
d. spelling,...
Three ways to emphasize ideas are by
Three ways to emphasize ideas are by
a. length, location, and sentence structure.
b. repetition, mechanics, and competition.
c. explicitness, strong...
Unless there is an important reason to place it elsewhere in a business letter paragraph, the topic sentence should be
Unless there is an important reason to place it elsewhere in a business letter paragraph, the topic sentence should be
a. in the middle of the paragraph.
b....
In business reports, long paragraphs have
In business reports, long paragraphs have
a. over 6 lines.
b. 6 to 7 lines.
c. 8 lines or more.
d. 12 lines or more
Answer: ...
In business letters and reports, short paragraphs average
In business letters and reports, short paragraphs average
a. 8 to 10 lines.
b. over one line.
c. 4 to 5 lines.
d. 2 to 3 lines.
Answer:...
Emphasizing words by mechanical means
Emphasizing words by mechanical means
a. special formatting such as boldface, italics, underlines, and color.
b. using strong words instead of weak...
Strong verbs that express action and specific nouns that create a visual mind image are sometimes called
Strong verbs that express action and specific nouns that create a visual mind image are sometimes called
a. strong or power words.
b. obsolete words.
c....
What emphasis technique is used when you organize two ideas in a complex sentence, with one idea emphasized in an independent clause and another de-emphasized in a dependent clause?
What emphasis technique is used when you organize two ideas in a complex sentence, with one idea emphasized in an independent clause and another de-emphasized...
Two types of agreement that are important in sentence structure are between the
Two types of agreement that are important in sentence structure are between the
a. pronoun and its antecedent.
b. adjective and the noun modified.
c....
In most business letters, the shortest paragraphs are
In most business letters, the shortest paragraphs are
a. the middle paragraphs.
b. the paragraphs with the most detail about the topic.
c. the first...
A sentence structured with the subject as the receiver of the action is written with
A sentence structured with the subject as the receiver of the action is written with
a. passive voice.
b. active voice.
c. objective case.
d. emphasis...
Illegally using the Internet to gain unauthorized access to computer systems of others or deliberately attempting to destroy data or spread computer viruses is called
Illegally using the Internet to gain unauthorized access to computer systems of others or deliberately attempting to destroy data or spread computer...
Which of the following is NOT true of the use of copyrighted material?
Which of the following is NOT true of the use of copyrighted material?
a. If you do not see a copyright notice on the material, you know it is free...
Which of the following represents circumstances that help interpret fair use of copyrighted materials?
Which of the following represents circumstances that help interpret fair use of copyrighted materials?
a. Purpose and character of the use.
b. The...
Which of the following e-mail practices is illegal?
Which of the following e-mail practices is illegal?
a. Sending animated greetings through business e-mail.
b. Sending and receiving child pornography.
c....
Which of the following attributes is NOT required for ethical messages?
Which of the following attributes is NOT required for ethical messages?
a. Truthful
b. Full disclosure
c. Respect and concern for the needs of persons...
Which one of the following statements is NOT true based on what you read in this chapter?
Which one of the following statements is NOT true based on what you read in this chapter?
a. In many communication situations, you will be faced...
What approximate percent of all Fortune 500 companies have codes of ethics?
What approximate percent of all Fortune 500 companies have codes of ethics?
a. 90%.
b. 50%.
c. 66%
d. 33%.
Answer:...
To be an ethical communicator, you should NOT do which of the following?
To be an ethical communicator, you should NOT do which of the following?
a. Determine exactly what ethical communication is.
b. Adopt principles that...
The Americans with Disabilities Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act
a. applies to firms with 50 or more employees, including part time.
b. prohibits an employer from eliminating...
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
a. protects the privacy of student information.
b. requires employers to allow employee leave...
The Labor Management Relations Act
The Labor Management Relations Act
a. guides communication between management and workers concerning union activity.
b. prohibits discrimination...
The Federal Truth-in-Lending Act requires
The Federal Truth-in-Lending Act requires
a. what debt collectors can and cannot do.
b. full disclosure of all charges and effective annual interest...
Laws that require contracts be written so consumers can understand them are called
Laws that require contracts be written so consumers can understand them are called
a. express contracts.
b. implied contracts.
c. plain English...
Which one of the following statements is NOT true or NOT required for a legal contract?
Which one of the following statements is NOT true or NOT required for a legal contract?
a. A contract must be written on a legal form.
b. There...
Which one of the following statements is NOT true of paraphrasing?
Which one of the following statements is NOT true of paraphrasing?
a. Restates the author's ideas or words in your own words but retain the original...
When working with a translator, you should
When working with a translator, you should
a. select someone with foreign language software experience.
b. provide for back translation to check...
Persons who live and work in a country other than their own are referred to as a/an
Persons who live and work in a country other than their own are referred to as a/an
a. transnational.
b. expatriate.
c. multinational.
d. global...
When working with an interpreter,
When working with an interpreter,
a. maintain eye contact with the interpreter while you speak.
b. use long introductory phrases.
c. permit your...
An example of being open to and accepting of other culture include
An example of being open to and accepting of other culture include
a. understanding that cultures differ in what they do and believe and respecting...
Mexican culture places a high value on
Mexican culture places a high value on
a. family.
b. direct communication.
c. individual welfare.
d. a disregard for status and different power...
Which of the following is NOT a key strategy for effective global communication?
Which of the following is NOT a key strategy for effective global communication?
a. Review business communication principles.
b. Analyze the message...
In adapting to language differences in another country, which of the following behaviors are NOT good practices?
In adapting to language differences in another country, which of the following behaviors are NOT good practices?
a. Learn as much as you can...
German culture appreciates business communication that
German culture appreciates business communication that
a. begins with small talk.
b. is indirect.
c. makes rules explicit.
d. relies on informal...
Most multinational business communication is conducted in
Most multinational business communication is conducted in
a. Spanish.
b. English.
c. French.
d. German.
Answer:...
Among the following cultural attributes, the one(s) generally valued by the people in China are
Among the following cultural attributes, the one(s) generally valued by the people in China are
a. valuing family and group authority.
b. communicating...
Which of the following is NOT considered characteristic of a low-context culture?
Which of the following is NOT considered characteristic of a low-context culture?
a. High value on individualism
b. Focus on success and profitability
c....
In a survey of 101 global executives, the cultural difference they considered most challenging was
In a survey of 101 global executives, the cultural difference they considered most challenging was
a. adjustment to different laws and ethics.
b....
The casual or informal way in which English is used is known as
The casual or informal way in which English is used is known as
a. colloquial language.
b. conversation.
c. denotation.
d. slang
Answer:...
The grapevine is another name for
The grapevine is another name for
a. informal communication.
b. interoffice communicating.
c. network communication.
d. serial communication...
The sender analyzes the receiver's knowledge so that the sender can
The sender analyzes the receiver's knowledge so that the sender can
a. avoid making a negative impression.
b. choose the approach to use in the message.
c....
Formal communication in an organization
Formal communication in an organization
a. flows in all directions.
b. is essential for effective personal relationships.
c. is not essential for...
Business communication can be described as
Business communication can be described as
a. all contacts inside and outside an organization.
b. establishing a common understanding within a business...
Which statement about money laundering and/or embezzlement is true?
Which statement about money laundering and/or embezzlement is true?
a. Both money laundering and embezzlement are crimes involving illegally obtained...
The Miranda warning insures that the criminal suspects understand their constitutional rights relating to:
The Miranda warning insures that the criminal suspects understand their constitutional rights relating to:
a. res judicata.
b. double jeopardy.
c....
Shana, a police officer, stops Liam's car for a traffic offense. While talking to Liam, she shines a flashlight into the passenger compartment of Liam's car and sees evidence of drug paraphernalia. Which statement is correct?
Shana, a police officer, stops Liam's car for a traffic offense. While talking to Liam, she shines a flashlight into the passenger compartment of Liam's...
Roger stole a stereo from an electronics store. What crime has Roger committed?
Roger stole a stereo from an electronics store. What crime has Roger committed?
a. Negligence.
b. Larceny.
c. Assault.
d. Fraud.
Answer:...
Kira, an employee of Amex Corporation, committed a serious criminal act in an attempt to obtain a large sales order for her employer. A court found her guilty of the felony and also found the corporation guilty of criminal conduct. The company was fined $1 million. The court:
Kira, an employee of Amex Corporation, committed a serious criminal act in an attempt to obtain a large sales order for her employer. A court found...
Illegally obtained evidence is not permitted to be used at a criminal trial based upon the:
Illegally obtained evidence is not permitted to be used at a criminal trial based upon the:
a. exclusionary rule
b. Fourth Amendment.
c. Eighth Amendment.
d....
Raina is an undercover police officer. One evening she is posing as a prostitute in a bar. Harold, a salesman who is attending an out-of-state convention, begins talking with Raina. After about ten minutes, Raina suggests going to her room for a good time but points out he will need to "donate" $100 to her. Arriving at Raina's hotel room, Harold asks if she is a policewoman. Raina lies and says she is not. When Harold gives her $100, Raina shows him her identification and arrests him. Which of the following is correct?
Raina is an undercover police officer. One evening she is posing as a prostitute in a bar. Harold, a salesman who is attending an out-of-state convention,...
A felony is distinguished from a misdemeanor based upon:
A felony is distinguished from a misdemeanor based upon:
a. the type of negligence involved.
b. the rules of evidence.
c. the length and place of...
British Petroleum, found guilty of two serious environmental violations as discussed in the textbook:
British Petroleum, found guilty of two serious environmental violations as discussed in the textbook:
a. was fined $11 million for each of the criminal...
Choctor Corp. started a compliance program to prevent and detect criminal conduct within the company and had specific, high-level officers in charge of overseeing the program. The company effectively communicated the program to its employees and monitored those employees who were in a position to cheat. It promptly disciplined anyone who broke the law. One effect of having this program is:
Choctor Corp. started a compliance program to prevent and detect criminal conduct within the company and had specific, high-level officers in charge...
A criminal defendant has a right to:
A criminal defendant has a right to:
a. a jury trial, but only if the charge could result in a sentence of three months or longer.
b. a jury trial,...
A crime is a violation of ________ law.
A crime is a violation of ________ law.
a. federal
b. statutory
c. Potentially, any one of these.
d. common
Answer: ...
Which of the following is NOT a protection afforded criminal defendants by the Bill of Rights?
Which of the following is NOT a protection afforded criminal defendants by the Bill of Rights?
a. The protections of due process, double jeopardy,...
William burned his own warehouse in order to collect on a fire insurance policy. William has committed:
William burned his own warehouse in order to collect on a fire insurance policy. William has committed:
a. larceny since he committed an act intended...
Wardow Corp. was convicted of violating federal RICO laws. Accordingly:
Wardow Corp. was convicted of violating federal RICO laws. Accordingly:
a. the government may file a civil lawsuit against the company to obtain injunctions...
Approximately how much merchandise is stolen from United States retail stores every year?
Approximately how much merchandise is stolen from United States retail stores every year?
a. $25 million
b. $10 million
c. $7 million
d. $3 million...
Important steps in the criminal process, in the proper order, include:
Important steps in the criminal process, in the proper order, include:
a. indictment, arrest, probable cause hearing, plea bargain, arraignment, trial,...
Which of the following is not one of the ways by which the Fifth Amendment protects criminal defendants?
Which of the following is not one of the ways by which the Fifth Amendment protects criminal defendants?
a. Plea bargaining
b. Self-incrimination
c....
Which of the following statements is correct?
Which of the following statements is correct?
a. White-collar crime results in a greater monetary loss to society than street crime.
b. Studies are...
A misdemeanor is distinguished from a felony based upon:
A misdemeanor is distinguished from a felony based upon:
a. the type of negligence involved.
b. the burden of proof.
c. the length and place of possible...
Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits the government from making illegal searches and seizures?
Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits the government from making illegal searches and seizures?
a. Fourth Amendment
b. First Amendment
c....
The criminal penalties under RICO include all EXCEPT:
The criminal penalties under RICO include all EXCEPT:
a. fines.
b. capital punishment.
c. confiscation of property acquired through the criminal activity.
d....
When a judge orders a criminal defendant to reimburse the victim, it is called:
When a judge orders a criminal defendant to reimburse the victim, it is called:
a. surrendering.
b. restoration.
c. restitution.
d. reimbursement....
Because it sets safety standards for many industries, the most important statute regulating the workplace is the:
Because it sets safety standards for many industries, the most important statute regulating the workplace is the:
a. Occupational Safety and Health...
The primary purpose of RICO was:
The primary purpose of RICO was:
a. to prosecute those engaged in tax fraud.
b. to prosecute illegal aliens.
c. to be a tool against street crime.
d....
Mark assaulted Tim in a tavern, causing medical expenses and lost wages. As a result:
Mark assaulted Tim in a tavern, causing medical expenses and lost wages. As a result:
a. Tim can elect to sue for money damages or proceed with criminal...
Tory sent letters to 1,000 people offering to send them information that would guarantee them a profit in the stock market if they sent her $99.95. If they sent her the money, the brief, generally known information she sent them was: "Buy stocks when their prices are low, and sell when the prices are high." Tory is guilty of:
Tory sent letters to 1,000 people offering to send them information that would guarantee them a profit in the stock market if they sent her $99.95....
The fraudulent conversion of property which is already in the defendant's possession is:
The fraudulent conversion of property which is already in the defendant's possession is:
a. trespassing.
b. embezzlement.
c. exclusion.
d. money laundering....
The burden of proof required in a criminal case is:
The burden of proof required in a criminal case is:
a. a preponderance.
b. clear and convincing.
c. highest degree of honesty.
d. beyond a reasonable...
A woman wishes to attend an all-male, publicly supported college. She claims the college is violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution. What level of scrutiny will the court use when deciding this case?
A woman wishes to attend an all-male, publicly supported college. She claims the college is violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution....
Judicial review can best be described as the power of federal courts to:
Judicial review can best be described as the power of federal courts to:
a. review state executive orders.
b. review state and federal legislative...
Generally, constitutional protections do NOT apply to:
Generally, constitutional protections do NOT apply to:
a. acts of state government.
b. acts of administrative agencies.
c. acts of the federal government.
d....
Fundamental rights include all EXCEPT the right to:
Fundamental rights include all EXCEPT the right to:
a. drive.
b. free speech.
c. vote.
d. travel.
Answer: ...
Tyler moved into an apartment complex. The rules of the complex prohibit unmarried men and women from living together in the same apartment. When Tyler's friend, Kristen, moved into the apartment he was served with eviction papers. Tyler claims the apartment complex is violating his constitutional rights since it allows married couples to live together. Is Tyler right?
Tyler moved into an apartment complex. The rules of the complex prohibit unmarried men and women from living together in the same apartment. When Tyler's...
The "dormant" aspect of the Commerce Clause:
The "dormant" aspect of the Commerce Clause:
a. means that there are many unused powers still available to the government to regulate trade between...
Which type of speech may be outlawed altogether without violating the Constitution?
Which type of speech may be outlawed altogether without violating the Constitution?
a. Misleading commercial speech.
b. Moral speech.
c. Symbolic...
Which of the following limitations does not apply to the government in civil proceedings to take a person's liberty or property?
Which of the following limitations does not apply to the government in civil proceedings to take a person's liberty or property?
a. The Takings Clause.
b....
Talia and her friends burn an American flag as an act of political protest. Talia is arrested for violating a state law that prohibits flag burning. The Supreme Court has ruled that laws making it illegal to burn an American flag:
Talia and her friends burn an American flag as an act of political protest. Talia is arrested for violating a state law that prohibits flag burning....
Samson was arrested for wearing a t-shirt, during the Vietnam War, that said, "F*** the draft," a protest against involuntary induction into the military. His action is protected under which amendment?
Samson was arrested for wearing a t-shirt, during the Vietnam War, that said, "F*** the draft," a protest against involuntary induction into the military....
By creating three independent and equal branches of the federal government, the U.S. Constitution:
By creating three independent and equal branches of the federal government, the U.S. Constitution:
a. removed all power from the federal government.
b....
All of the following are key powers associated with the position of President EXCEPT:
All of the following are key powers associated with the position of President EXCEPT:
a. legislation.
b. foreign policy.
c. judicial review.
d. appointment....
Judicial review is the power of the federal courts to declare a statute or governmental action:
Judicial review is the power of the federal courts to declare a statute or governmental action:
a. void.
b. immoral.
c. wrong.
d. protected.
Answer:...
The Supreme Court's approach during the period from the 1950s through the 1970s in deciding cases on constitutional grounds is described as:
The Supreme Court's approach during the period from the 1950s through the 1970s in deciding cases on constitutional grounds is described as:
a. judicial...
The issue of the constitutional protections afforded flag burning was addressed in:
The issue of the constitutional protections afforded flag burning was addressed in:
a. United States v. Lopez.
b. Marbury v. Madison.
c. Texas v....
The United States v. Lopez case demonstrates which of the following?
The United States v. Lopez case demonstrates which of the following?
a. The extensive power of the states to regulate interstate commerce.
b. Limitations...
Smalltown, located in a border state, seemed to favor Caucasians over Latinos in their hiring practices. The courts will review the practice using:
Smalltown, located in a border state, seemed to favor Caucasians over Latinos in their hiring practices. The courts will review the practice using:
a....
That the Constitution, and federal statutes and treaties, shall be the supreme law of the land is guaranteed by the:
That the Constitution, and federal statutes and treaties, shall be the supreme law of the land is guaranteed by the:
a. Due Process Clause.
b. Equal...
The primary source of federal power to regulate business is the:
The primary source of federal power to regulate business is the:
a. Commerce Clause.
b. Contract Clause.
c. Supremacy Clause.
d. Privilege and Immunities...
The 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause "strict scrutiny" test will be used when the legislation:
The 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause "strict scrutiny" test will be used when the legislation:
a. affects a person's right to vote.
b. differentiates...
The Bill of Rights refers to:
The Bill of Rights refers to:
a. the first ten amendments to the Constitution.
b. a specific listing of individual rights found in the original text...
Nevada passed a law banning all commercial billboards along state highways to rid the state highways of billboards that are offensive to citizens. If this law were to be challenged, which of the following would a court examine to determine if the law is constitutional?
Nevada passed a law banning all commercial billboards along state highways to rid the state highways of billboards that are offensive to citizens. If...
West Virginia passed a statute regulating working conditions in its mines. If the statute is challenged in court on substantive due process grounds:
West Virginia passed a statute regulating working conditions in its mines. If the statute is challenged in court on substantive due process grounds:
a....
The Supreme Court's ruling of Roe v. Wade established:
The Supreme Court's ruling of Roe v. Wade established:
a. certain gay rights.
b. the right to health care.
c. the right to vote regardless of race...
Plum was entering the United States from a trip abroad when the Customs Service confiscated some goods she had purchased and brought back with her. The determination of whether the government is attempting to take property and what type of hearing the Customs Service must offer Plum, is an analysis of:
Plum was entering the United States from a trip abroad when the Customs Service confiscated some goods she had purchased and brought back with her....
The Constitution is considered to be the greatest legal document ever written because no other has:
The Constitution is considered to be the greatest legal document ever written because no other has:
a. governed so many.
b. withstood such challenge.
c....
McDonald raised 80 acres of corn, most of which he used to feed his own cattle. He locally sold what he did not use. Based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Wickard v. Filburn:
McDonald raised 80 acres of corn, most of which he used to feed his own cattle. He locally sold what he did not use. Based on the Supreme Court's ruling...
The states have a severely restricted power to enact laws that affect interstate commerce. This concept is called:
The states have a severely restricted power to enact laws that affect interstate commerce. This concept is called:
a. the undue burden concept.
b....
If there is a conflict between a state and federal law, generally the federal law will prevail because of the:
If there is a conflict between a state and federal law, generally the federal law will prevail because of the:
a. Supremacy Clause.
b. stare decisis...
When Congress passed a criminal statute called the "Gun-Free School Zones Act," the Supreme Court ruled that:
When Congress passed a criminal statute called the "Gun-Free School Zones Act," the Supreme Court ruled that:
a. the law was void for vagueness; thus,...
The majority of work done by legislative bodies is performed in:
The majority of work done by legislative bodies is performed in:
a. clubs.
b. None of these answers.
c. committees.
d. courts.
Answer:...
A congressman introduces a bill in the House of Representatives. If the bill is approved by the House committee specializing in that subject, the bill will go to:
A congressman introduces a bill in the House of Representatives. If the bill is approved by the House committee specializing in that subject, the bill...
If the President vetoes a bill and if both the House and Senate repass the bill by a two-thirds margin, the bill:
If the President vetoes a bill and if both the House and Senate repass the bill by a two-thirds margin, the bill:
a. is void.
b. goes back to the...
The Federal Trade Commission promulgated Telemarketing Sales Rules regulating the activities of telemarketers. One of the rules prohibits telemarketers from calling a person's residence at any time other than between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. This legislative rule has the effect of a:
The Federal Trade Commission promulgated Telemarketing Sales Rules regulating the activities of telemarketers. One of the rules prohibits telemarketers...
Marcus lifts weights and is very strong. One afternoon he witnesses a car accident in which the driver is trapped inside the car. Generally, Marcus:
Marcus lifts weights and is very strong. One afternoon he witnesses a car accident in which the driver is trapped inside the car. Generally, Marcus:
a....
Psychologist Shein is working with a patient, Alice, who has expressed the intention to seriously harm two of her acquaintances. If you apply the principle set forth by the Supreme Court of California in the Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California case, Psychologist Shein:
Psychologist Shein is working with a patient, Alice, who has expressed the intention to seriously harm two of her acquaintances. If you apply the principle...
Monique is a strong swimmer. One afternoon she is having a picnic at a lake and sees a man she does not know drowning. Generally, Monique:
Monique is a strong swimmer. One afternoon she is having a picnic at a lake and sees a man she does not know drowning. Generally, Monique:
a. has...
Statutory law is to legislative bodies as common law is to:
Statutory law is to legislative bodies as common law is to:
a. the United States.
b. courts.
c. executive orders.
d. precedent.
Answer:...
The concept of stare decisis focuses most on:
The concept of stare decisis focuses most on:
a. predictability.
b. legislative interpretation.
c. change.
d. resiliency.
Answer:...
The U.S. Supreme Court's holding in Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio:
The U.S. Supreme Court's holding in Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio:
a. differed from the holding in Griggs v. Duke Power Co. partly because the...
The U.S. Supreme Court was asked to decide whether same-sex sexual harassment is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. This law forbids discrimination in employment on the basis of sex. In interpreting statutes, the court may use which of the following?
The U.S. Supreme Court was asked to decide whether same-sex sexual harassment is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. This law forbids...
If in 1900 the Nebraskan Supreme Court ruled that a minor can void a contract at any time during minority and in 2008 the courts in Minnesota still follow this ruling, this is an example of:
If in 1900 the Nebraskan Supreme Court ruled that a minor can void a contract at any time during minority and in 2008 the courts in Minnesota still...
The last protected trait added by Congressman Smith of Virginia to the bill that became Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was:
The last protected trait added by Congressman Smith of Virginia to the bill that became Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was:
a. sex.
b....
TripleA and XXX companies are both major international conglomerates. They are negotiating a contract whereby TripleA will install a computer system for XXX. One clause in the contract states that TripleA will not be liable for damages caused by the negligent installation of the computer system, except that TripleA warrants the system and will fix any problem for a period of two years following installation. TripleA completes the installation of the computer system. XXX loads extensive amounts of information on the system, but all of it is destroyed because TripleA negligently installed the memory chips. TripleA fixes the memory, but XXX incurred significant expenses in recreating the lost information. XXX sues for these expenses. TripleA defends with the noted clause in the contract. Which of the following is correct?
TripleA and XXX companies are both major international conglomerates. They are negotiating a contract whereby TripleA will install a computer system...
The Pub's secret recipe for its pizza sauce would be considered:
The Pub's secret recipe for its pizza sauce would be considered:
a. a trade secret, and an employment non compete clause would NOT be enforceable...
If a contract is made with a person required by law to hold a license, and the purpose of the license is protection of the public, the contract made by an unlicensed person will generally be:
If a contract is made with a person required by law to hold a license, and the purpose of the license is protection of the public, the contract made...
In bailment cases, exculpatory clauses:
In bailment cases, exculpatory clauses:
a. are somewhat more likely to be enforced than in other types of cases.
b. None of these answers.
c. ordinarily...
An exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when it attempts to exclude:
An exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when it attempts to exclude:
a. gross negligence
b. None of these answers.
c. Both of these answers.
d....
Gerard parked his car at a garage that has a large sign at the entrance saying, "This garage is not liable for items stolen from a car." This type of notice is referred to as:
Gerard parked his car at a garage that has a large sign at the entrance saying, "This garage is not liable for items stolen from a car." This type of...
To be valid, an agreement not to compete must be:
To be valid, an agreement not to compete must be:
a. unessential to the employer.
b. ancillary to a legitimate bargain.
c. the sole subject of the...
Elana is a CPA with an excellent reputation and client base. She sells her tax preparation business to Cory, and the sales contract includes a noncompete clause restricting Elana from opening a similar business for two years within a 10-mile radius of her former office. If she opens a tax preparation office five miles away after one year, a court would probably:
Elana is a CPA with an excellent reputation and client base. She sells her tax preparation business to Cory, and the sales contract includes a noncompete...
An exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when:
An exculpatory clause is generally unenforceable when:
a. it involves public transportation.
b. the affected activity is a recreational activity.
c....
Heintz Corp. hired Nathan to bribe a foreign government official. Heintz gave Nathan $10,000 in cash to make the bribe payment and $2000 for Nathan's efforts. Instead of paying the bribe, Nathan pocketed all of the money. If Heintz sues Nathan, Heintz will:
Heintz Corp. hired Nathan to bribe a foreign government official. Heintz gave Nathan $10,000 in cash to make the bribe payment and $2000 for Nathan's...
P&B loaned Betty $400 so that she could buy her textbooks for the current semester. P&B's terms for repayment of the loan are, $200 in two months, $200 in four months, and another $100 at the end of the fifth month. The legal rate of interest on this type of loan is six percent per annum. P&B's loan is:
P&B loaned Betty $400 so that she could buy her textbooks for the current semester. P&B's terms for repayment of the loan are, $200 in two months,...
Chris owns a house in a poor area of a large city. Chris is on disability and his total monthly income is $700. A sales representative visits his home, selling a water purification system. Chris buys and signs a contract that calls for monthly payments of $500 for the next 10 years. The water system is worth no more than $1000. Chris did not understand what he was signing and thought it was a permission slip allowing the salesman to conduct a free water test to determine the number of toxins in the water. How would a court most likely describe this contract?
Chris owns a house in a poor area of a large city. Chris is on disability and his total monthly income is $700. A sales representative visits his home,...
To be valid, a noncompete clause must be:
To be valid, a noncompete clause must be:
a. reasonable in time, geographical area, and scope of activity when ancillary to the sale of a business.
b....
Public policy means the law that comes from the:
Public policy means the law that comes from the:
a. executive branch of the government.
b. amendments to the Constitution.
c. courts that decide...
Oscar, new to the area, selects a doctor from the telephone book and visits that doctor to have a splinter extracted. Unbeknownst to Oscar, the doctor has never passed the state licensing exams. Later, when Oscar discovers the truth, he refuses to pay his bill. If the doctor sues for recovery of the fee, will the court support the doctor's claim?
Oscar, new to the area, selects a doctor from the telephone book and visits that doctor to have a splinter extracted. Unbeknownst to Oscar, the doctor...
AnimA entered into a contract with a consumer, Charlie. Charlie was a recent immigrant to the United States, spoke very little English, and had no formal education. The contract provided for Charlie to pay $2500 for a computer system. The system was worth $400. If AnimA sued Charlie under the contract, what is the most likely result?
AnimA entered into a contract with a consumer, Charlie. Charlie was a recent immigrant to the United States, spoke very little English, and had no formal...
AnimA, Inc hires Calvin to steal trade secrets from one of its competitors for $10,000. Calvin demands half of the money up front. AnimA pays Calvin $5000 but Calvin decides not to pursue theft of the trade secrets. AnimA sues Calvin for the return of the $5000. What will the court do with this contract?
AnimA, Inc hires Calvin to steal trade secrets from one of its competitors for $10,000. Calvin demands half of the money up front. AnimA pays Calvin...
When Jorge was hired by Palmetto, Inc., he signed the following agreement, "Upon termination of my employment with Palmetto, I agree not to work for a competing company within 30 miles of Palmetto's headquarters for one year." This agreement, important to protecting secret information developed in the employer's business, is:
When Jorge was hired by Palmetto, Inc., he signed the following agreement, "Upon termination of my employment with Palmetto, I agree not to work for...
The UCC deals with unconscionability in a contract by providing that a court may:
The UCC deals with unconscionability in a contract by providing that a court may:
a. enforce the remainder of the contract without the unconscionable...
Jerry has the largest pizza business in the city. He learns that Harry is thinking of opening a competing pizza and pasta delivery business. Jerry gives Harry $25,000 to not open his proposed business in the same city. Which statement is correct?
Jerry has the largest pizza business in the city. He learns that Harry is thinking of opening a competing pizza and pasta delivery business. Jerry gives...
A contract most likely will be declared unconscionable if:
A contract most likely will be declared unconscionable if:
a. it contains a cancellation clause.
b. it is signed by a minor.
c. it is oppressive...
Brent works as a bartender at The Little Nipper, a local bar. Under state law, bartenders are required to be licensed. The licensing requires filling out an application and submitting a $50 application fee. The application does not require any special education or experience, just the $50 fee. Cal enters Brent's bar, orders a round of drinks for the house, then notices that Brent's license is not on display behind the bar. Cal learns that Brent is not licensed and refuses to pay for the round of drinks. The Little Nipper sues. What result?
Brent works as a bartender at The Little Nipper, a local bar. Under state law, bartenders are required to be licensed. The licensing requires filling...
An insurance contract is not considered to be a legalized form of gambling because:
An insurance contract is not considered to be a legalized form of gambling because:
a. insurance contracts are underwritten by reputable companies.
b....
Which of the following exculpatory clauses will most likely be enforceable?
Which of the following exculpatory clauses will most likely be enforceable?
a. An exculpatory clause that relieves a riding stable of gross negligence.
b....
Which of the following relationships will ordinarily not create an insurable interest?
Which of the following relationships will ordinarily not create an insurable interest?
a. Husband and wife
b. Chief executive officer and corporation
c....
Suppose that Larry Lawyer enters into an agreement with Claire Client that his fees will be a percentage of the recovery Larry obtains for Claire in her pending divorce. State law makes such a contingency fee arrangement illegal in divorce actions. What will be the probable outcome if Larry attempts to enforce the agreement?
Suppose that Larry Lawyer enters into an agreement with Claire Client that his fees will be a percentage of the recovery Larry obtains for Claire in...
Georgia borrowed money from R & O Lending at 35% interest per year. The state maximum interest rate is 20% per year. Georgia defaulted on the loan. What amount can R & O collect from Georgia?
Georgia borrowed money from R & O Lending at 35% interest per year. The state maximum interest rate is 20% per year. Georgia defaulted on the loan....
Sue has been a children's day care provider for several years in the small town of Piedmont. She has decided to give it all up and move to the big city for excitement and adventure. She sells her business to Jake, agreeing not to open a competing business within five miles of Piedmont for a period of nine months. After five months of the big city life, Sue is broke and moves back to Piedmont. She opens a small day care business. Jake sues on the noncompete clause. What is the most likely result?
Sue has been a children's day care provider for several years in the small town of Piedmont. She has decided to give it all up and move to the big city...
In the case of Worldwide Insurance v. Klopp, the Supreme Court of Delaware found that:
In the case of Worldwide Insurance v. Klopp, the Supreme Court of Delaware found that:
a. the contract provision requiring arbitration was clear,...
Which of the following is an example of an exculpatory clause?
Which of the following is an example of an exculpatory clause?
a. Buyer agrees to pay any costs of litigation.
b. Buyer agrees to notify seller of...
Morgan Co. and Wilbur Bros. enter into a contract for the manufacture and sale of 400 lawn chairs. If both parties agree that a modification is necessary:
Morgan Co. and Wilbur Bros. enter into a contract for the manufacture and sale of 400 lawn chairs. If both parties agree that a modification is necessary:
a....
Upon graduating from college, Catherine announced her plans to enter law school the following fall and to marry Dwayne in December. Catherine's father was afraid that marriage during her first year in law school might cause her to fall behind in her studies or cause her to drop out of school. He called Catherine and promised her $10,000 if she postponed her wedding until after completion of her first year of law school. Catherine agreed and postponed the wedding for a year. Catherine successfully completed her first year of law school, but soon thereafter, Catherine's father died. The administrator of her father's estate claimed she was not entitled to the $10,000 because there was no consideration for her father's promise. If Catherine sues the estate, she will probably be:
Upon graduating from college, Catherine announced her plans to enter law school the following fall and to marry Dwayne in December. Catherine's father...
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