The protection of intellectual property rights is very similar from country to country.

The protection of intellectual property rights is very similar from country to country. Answer: FAL...

The International Anti-Counterfeiting Coalition estimates that international trade in counterfeit products runs less than 5 percent of the value of total world trade.

The International Anti-Counterfeiting Coalition estimates that international trade in counterfeit products runs less than 5 percent of the value of...

Intellectual property refers to the creative ideas, innovative expertise, or intangible insights that give an individual, company, or country a competitive advantage.

Intellectual property refers to the creative ideas, innovative expertise, or intangible insights that give an individual, company, or country a competitive...

International companies often must customize products to comply with local standards if they are to do business in a particular country.

International companies often must customize products to comply with local standards if they are to do business in a particular country. Answer: ...

International law takes precedence over national laws in determining permissible practices in pricing, distribution, advertising, and promotion of products and services in a particular country.

International law takes precedence over national laws in determining permissible practices in pricing, distribution, advertising, and promotion of products...

Countries with a theocratic legal system encourage precise, detailed contracts whereas countries with a common legal system encourage shorter and less specific contracts.

Countries with a theocratic legal system encourage precise, detailed contracts whereas countries with a common legal system encourage shorter and less...

Laws on local business activities directly influence the operations of domestic and foreign companies in areas such as hiring and firing workers.

Laws on local business activities directly influence the operations of domestic and foreign companies in areas such as hiring and firing workers. Answer:...

The rule of law holds that governmental authority is legitimately exercised only in accordance with written, publicly disclosed laws that have been appropriately adopted and which are enforced in keeping with established procedure.

The rule of law holds that governmental authority is legitimately exercised only in accordance with written, publicly disclosed laws that have been...

The rule of man, a practice that has been in play for millennia, presumes that the law is the will of the ruler, whether the king, czar, raj, or emperor.

The rule of man, a practice that has been in play for millennia, presumes that the law is the will of the ruler, whether the king, czar, raj, or emperor. Answer:...

A civil law system anchors itself in the wisdom of daily experience or, more intellectually, great spiritual or philosophical traditions.

A civil law system anchors itself in the wisdom of daily experience or, more intellectually, great spiritual or philosophical traditions. Answer: ...

A common law system is based on tradition, judge-made precedent, and usage in which the courts assign a preeminent position to existing case law to guide dispute resolution.

A common law system is based on tradition, judge-made precedent, and usage in which the courts assign a preeminent position to existing case law to...

The political system of a country refers to the laws that regulate actions, along with the processes by which those laws are enforced and by which redress for grievances is acquired.

The political system of a country refers to the laws that regulate actions, along with the processes by which those laws are enforced and by which redress...

Multilateral development banks encourage development in risky environments through financial incentives.

Multilateral development banks encourage development in risky environments through financial incentives. Answer: TR...

Political risk insurance is more likely to be purchased by MNEs that apply an active approach to political risk management.

Political risk insurance is more likely to be purchased by MNEs that apply an active approach to political risk management. Answer: FAL...

Managers who take an active approach to political risk management are likely to rely on statistical modeling to quantify the precise degree of political risk.

Managers who take an active approach to political risk management are likely to rely on statistical modeling to quantify the precise degree of political...

Civil conflict, tax discrimination, weak legal systems, and terrorist actions are political risks faced by MNEs operating in foreign countries.

Civil conflict, tax discrimination, weak legal systems, and terrorist actions are political risks faced by MNEs operating in foreign countries. Answer:...

The Washington Consensus promotes democracy, freedom, the rule of man, and human rights.

The Washington Consensus promotes democracy, freedom, the rule of man, and human rights. Answer: FAL...

According to EIU research, 37% of the world's populations live in full democracies.

According to EIU research, 37% of the world's populations live in full democracies. Answer: FAL...

Research indicates that democracy is declining around the world and that totalitarian regimes are increasing.

Research indicates that democracy is declining around the world and that totalitarian regimes are increasing. Answer: TR...

The Third Wave of Democratization was partially triggered by improved communication systems.

The Third Wave of Democratization was partially triggered by improved communication systems. Answer: TR...

Totalitarian countries are favored by MNEs because state governments typically favor foreign investors over local companies.

Totalitarian countries are favored by MNEs because state governments typically favor foreign investors over local companies. Answer: FAL...

Totalitarianism is a political ideology that typically involves constant indoctrination of the population by agents of the government to eliminate dissent.

Totalitarianism is a political ideology that typically involves constant indoctrination of the population by agents of the government to eliminate dissent. Answer:...

A democracy grants the voting citizenry the power to alter the laws and structures of government.

A democracy grants the voting citizenry the power to alter the laws and structures of government. Answer: TR...

The fundamental element of democracy is justice.

The fundamental element of democracy is justice. Answer: FAL...

Democracy and totalitarianism fall on the same end of the political spectrum.

Democracy and totalitarianism fall on the same end of the political spectrum. Answer: FAL...

A political ideology is the collection of ideas that expresses the goals, theories, and aims that constitute a sociopolitical program.

A political ideology is the collection of ideas that expresses the goals, theories, and aims that constitute a sociopolitical program. Answer: TR...

As exemplified in China, the government in a collectivist society is highly connected to and interdependent with business.

As exemplified in China, the government in a collectivist society is highly connected to and interdependent with business. Answer: TR...

In some collectivist systems, such as Venezuela, politicians control media outlets and limit individual property rights in order to acquire power in the business environment.

In some collectivist systems, such as Venezuela, politicians control media outlets and limit individual property rights in order to acquire power in...

Societies that emphasize collectivism place the interests of individuals over the interests of the state.

Societies that emphasize collectivism place the interests of individuals over the interests of the state. Answer: FAL...

The term collectivism refers to a system that stresses the primacy of societal goals over individual goals.

The term collectivism refers to a system that stresses the primacy of societal goals over individual goals. Answer: TR...

Wharton Enterprises, a U.S. firm, manufactures small kitchen appliances. The firm has recently developed an innovative blender design that Wharton executives anticipate being very profitable. Currently, Wharton has production facilities in the U.S. and China. Wharton executives are trying to determine where the new product should be manufactured. Which of the following questions is most relevant to the decision?

Wharton Enterprises, a U.S. firm, manufactures small kitchen appliances. The firm has recently developed an innovative blender design that Wharton executives...

Wharton Enterprises, a U.S. firm, manufactures small kitchen appliances. The firm has recently developed an innovative blender design that Wharton executives anticipate being very profitable. Currently, Wharton has production facilities in the U.S. and China. Wharton executives are trying to determine where the new product should be manufactured. Which of the following best supports a decision to manufacture the new product in the U.S. instead of China?

Wharton Enterprises, a U.S. firm, manufactures small kitchen appliances. The firm has recently developed an innovative blender design that Wharton executives...

Harmon Clothing has a production facility located in Venezuela. Recently, Harmon has been unable to arrange for overseas loans due to the burdensome regulatory policies of the Venezuelan government. Which type of political risk is Harmon most likely experiencing?

Harmon Clothing has a production facility located in Venezuela. Recently, Harmon has been unable to arrange for overseas loans due to the burdensome...

Logan Electronics has a production facility in Bolivia. Recently, the firm was taxed at a significantly higher rate than a local electronics company. Which type of political risk is Logan most likely experiencing?

Logan Electronics has a production facility in Bolivia. Recently, the firm was taxed at a significantly higher rate than a local electronics company....

Garnet Footwear suffered significant financial losses and had to close its foreign operations. The dissolution process took six months and cost four percent of the firm's value. Where were Garnet's foreign operations most likely located?

Garnet Footwear suffered significant financial losses and had to close its foreign operations. The dissolution process took six months and cost four...

The vigor of IPR protection is highly related to a country's stage of ________.

The vigor of IPR protection is highly related to a country's stage of ________. A) economic development B) cultural heterogeneity C) natural resource...

All of the following are reasons piracy has occurred EXCEPT ________.

All of the following are reasons piracy has occurred EXCEPT ________. A) technology allows copyrighted material to be reproduced cheaply without much...

Which of the following statements referring to intellectual property rights and violations is INCORRECT?

Which of the following statements referring to intellectual property rights and violations is INCORRECT? A) Richer countries claim looser regulation...

Most counterfeit goods are made in markets in which ________ is the basis of the legal system.

Most counterfeit goods are made in markets in which ________ is the basis of the legal system. A) the rule of man B) the rule of law C) religious...

ION Software is the registered owner of a program designed to help sort and organize incoming and outgoing e-mail. Which of the following legal conventions does ION most likely have?

ION Software is the registered owner of a program designed to help sort and organize incoming and outgoing e-mail. Which of the following legal conventions...

______ refer(s) to the creative ideas, innovative expertise, or intangible insights that give an individual, company, or country a competitive advantage.

______ refer(s) to the creative ideas, innovative expertise, or intangible insights that give an individual, company, or country a competitive advantage. A)...

Countries often use local content regulations to determine the proportion of the product that must be made in the local market versus made outside of the local market in order to ________.

Countries often use local content regulations to determine the proportion of the product that must be made in the local market versus made outside of...

Local content regulations are primarily intended to ________.

Local content regulations are primarily intended to ________.  A) address cultural differences between local employees and expatriates B) encourage...

Elite Manufacturing seeks a foreign location with a highly favorable business environment and a comprehensive legal code. Which of the following countries would be most suitable for Elite?

Elite Manufacturing seeks a foreign location with a highly favorable business environment and a comprehensive legal code. Which of the following countries...

Countries with a ________ legal system tend to encourage precise, detailed contracts, whereas countries with a ________ legal system tend to encourage shorter and less specific contracts.

Countries with a ________ legal system tend to encourage precise, detailed contracts, whereas countries with a ________ legal system tend to encourage...

Premium Manufacturing is planning to expand operations overseas. Executives at the firm are considering a number of different countries. Which of the following countries would most likely have the lowest start-up costs?

Premium Manufacturing is planning to expand operations overseas. Executives at the firm are considering a number of different countries. Which of the...

Rockwall Enterprises is planning to expand the firm by establishing operations outside of the U.S. In which of the following countries would Rockwall most likely be able to establish operations most quickly?

Rockwall Enterprises is planning to expand the firm by establishing operations outside of the U.S. In which of the following countries would Rockwall...

Skinner Electronics plans to expand into foreign markets. Top executives want the firm to focus only on locations where the rule of law prevails. Which of the following should most likely be considered by Skinner?

Skinner Electronics plans to expand into foreign markets. Top executives want the firm to focus only on locations where the rule of law prevails. Which...

The largest percentage of nations, within a contiguous geographic region, that adhere to the rule of man are located in ________.

The largest percentage of nations, within a contiguous geographic region, that adhere to the rule of man are located in ________.  A) Central...

Which of the following is most likely a true statement regarding the rule of law? The rule of law is a hallmark of ________.

Which of the following is most likely a true statement regarding the rule of law? The rule of law is a hallmark of ________. A) a totalitarian government B)...

The pushback against democracy has powered a rise in totalitarianism, a situation that is likely to include which of the following?

The pushback against democracy has powered a rise in totalitarianism, a situation that is likely to include which of the following? A) increasing...

A U.S. firm with manufacturing facilities in Nigeria will most likely be faced with a ________ legal system.

A U.S. firm with manufacturing facilities in Nigeria will most likely be faced with a ________ legal system.  A) civil B) common C) customary D)...

A ________ law system is based on tradition, judge-made precedent, and usage and assigns a preeminent position to existing case law as a guide to dispute resolution.

A ________ law system is based on tradition, judge-made precedent, and usage and assigns a preeminent position to existing case law as a guide to dispute...

A ________ law system is based on a systematic and extensive codification of laws and puts political officials in charge of specifying accessible, detailed, and written law that applies to all citizens.

A ________ law system is based on a systematic and extensive codification of laws and puts political officials in charge of specifying accessible, detailed,...

Ian, a financial manager, is preparing to transfer to Germany where he will serve as an expatriate manager of his employer's European office. With which type of legal system will Ian most likely have to deal with in Germany?

Ian, a financial manager, is preparing to transfer to Germany where he will serve as an expatriate manager of his employer's European office. With which...

Which of the following is NOT a component of modern legal systems?

Which of the following is NOT a component of modern legal systems?  A) constitutional law B) criminal law C) commercial law D) private law Answer:...

A system of ________ law sets the framework for the system of government and defines the authority and procedure of political bodies to establish laws and regulations.

A system of ________ law sets the framework for the system of government and defines the authority and procedure of political bodies to establish laws...

The ________ of a country specifies the rules that regulate behavior, the processes by which laws are enforced, and the procedures used to resolve grievances.

The ________ of a country specifies the rules that regulate behavior, the processes by which laws are enforced, and the procedures used to resolve grievances.  A)...

Barkley Enterprises, a U.S. manufacturer, received assistance from the Overseas Private Investment Corporation when it expanded operations into Saudi Arabia. Which of the following types of support did Barkley most likely receive from OPIC?

Barkley Enterprises, a U.S. manufacturer, received assistance from the Overseas Private Investment Corporation when it expanded operations into Saudi...

Which of the following statements about approaches to political risk management is NOT true?

Which of the following statements about approaches to political risk management is NOT true? A) Passive political risk management discourages managers...

Select the correct order, going from low to high total impact on an MNE, of the following types of political risk: (1) procedural political risks, (2) systemic political risks, (3) distributive political risks, (4) catastrophic political risks.

Select the correct order, going from low to high total impact on an MNE, of the following types of political risk: (1) procedural political risks, (2)...

_____ political risks arise from political actions, such as public corruption or a partisan judicial system, that interfere with transactions between sellers and buyers and that can significantly raise the costs of getting things done.

_______ political risks arise from political actions, such as public corruption or a partisan judicial system, that interfere with transactions between...

Which of the following types of political risks often is caused by ethnic conflict or civil disorder and includes those random political developments that adversely affect the operations of all companies in a country?

Which of the following types of political risks often is caused by ethnic conflict or civil disorder and includes those random political developments...

_______ is the chance that political forces may change a country's business environment in ways that lead investors to lose some or all of the value of their investment or be forced to accept a lower-than-projected rate of return.

_______ is the chance that political forces may change a country's business environment in ways that lead investors to lose some or all of the value...

Which of the following is a condition that powered the worldwide spread of democracy from 1970 onward?

Which of the following is a condition that powered the worldwide spread of democracy from 1970 onward? A) Totalitarian regimes delivered acceptable...

The march toward greater political freedoms and more expansive civil liberties, beginning in the 1970s, strongly fueled a sense of ________.

The march toward greater political freedoms and more expansive civil liberties, beginning in the 1970s, strongly fueled a sense of ________. A)...

Recently, the Economist Intelligence Unit investigated the status of democracies around the globe. Relying on 60 indicators that focus on the performance of free elections, civil liberties, government functioning, political participation, and political culture in a country, the study found that ________.

Recently, the Economist Intelligence Unit investigated the status of democracies around the globe. Relying on 60 indicators that focus on the performance...

Which of the following was a notable trend in political systems during the second half of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century?

Which of the following was a notable trend in political systems during the second half of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st century? A)...

In which of the following countries would business activity, given its status as a "not free" marketplace, be under the greatest government control?

In which of the following countries would business activity, given its status as a "not free" marketplace, be under the greatest government control?  A)...

Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of a "partly free" country, such as Guatemala, Kenya, or Malaysia?

Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of a "partly free" country, such as Guatemala, Kenya, or Malaysia? A) strict religious constraints B)...

All of the following countries have a totalitarian political system EXCEPT ________.

All of the following countries have a totalitarian political system EXCEPT ________.  A) China B) Russia C) South Korea D) Saudi Arabia Answer:...

Under the ________ form of totalitarianism, the regime confines itself to political control of the state. It does not regulate the economic and social structure of society.

Under the ________ form of totalitarianism, the regime confines itself to political control of the state. It does not regulate the economic and social...

Which of the following would most likely be used in a totalitarian system to promote unconditional support for the official ideology?

Which of the following would most likely be used in a totalitarian system to promote unconditional support for the official ideology? A) privately...

In a totalitarian political system, ________.

In a totalitarian political system, ________. A) political power resides with the citizens of the country B) governments direct most economic activity...

In a democracy, ________.

In a democracy, ________. A) citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process B) the opportunity to truly participate in the...

________ refers to a political system in which government is organized by and accountable to the people.

________ refers to a political system in which government is organized by and accountable to the people. A) Totalitarianism B) Fascism C) Socialism D)...

Which of the following statements best describes a pluralistic society?

Which of the following statements best describes a pluralistic society? A) Multiple segments of society adhere to the same political philosophy. B)...

A(n) ________ ideology is the system of ideas that expresses the goals, theories, and aims of how society should work.

A(n) ________ ideology is the system of ideas that expresses the goals, theories, and aims of how society should work. A) technological B) economic C)...

The distinguishing feature of political ideologies along the political spectrum is ________, with some emphasizing its primacy and others opposing it.

The distinguishing feature of political ideologies along the political spectrum is ________, with some emphasizing its primacy and others opposing it. A)...

In a practical sense, the term political system is meant to signify the ________.

In a practical sense, the term political system is meant to signify the ________. A) organization of military power in a country B) working government...

Although there are different views about the purpose of a political system, most analysts agree that an essential task of a political system is to ________.

Although there are different views about the purpose of a political system, most analysts agree that an essential task of a political system is to ________. A)...

Political systems based on the ________ paradigm, such as those of Japan and China, accept the principle that government may intervene to ensure that business practices benefit society.

Political systems based on the ________ paradigm, such as those of Japan and China, accept the principle that government may intervene to ensure that...

Which of the following countries has a collectivist orientation?

Which of the following countries has a collectivist orientation? A) Canada B) Australia C) Japan D) Netherlands Answer: ...

In a country that emphasizes collectivism, ________.

In a country that emphasizes collectivism, ________. A) the interests of the individual are more important than the interests of the state B) one...

Proponents of ________ argue that individual interests are not as important as the welfare of the group.

Proponents of ________ argue that individual interests are not as important as the welfare of the group. A) pluralism B) capitalism C) collectivism D)...

The principle that an individual has the freedom to pursue his or her interests is called ________.

The principle that an individual has the freedom to pursue his or her interests is called ________. A) socialism B) totalitarianism C) individualism D)...

Which of the following ideas holds that a government should NOT interfere in business affairs?

Which of the following ideas holds that a government should NOT interfere in business affairs? A) collectivism B) laissez-faire C) the rule of man D)...

Which of the following countries has an individualistic orientation?

Which of the following countries has an individualistic orientation? A) Venezuela B) Japan C) Egypt D) Canada Answer: ...

Which of the following problems in China is blamed for the annual loss of $250 billion by American MNEs?

Which of the following problems in China is blamed for the annual loss of $250 billion by American MNEs?  A) intellectual property violations B)...

Which of the following is a true statement about China?

Which of the following is a true statement about China?  A) The Chinese government's shift from communism to capitalism has led to an increase...

Which one of the following is not an aspect which has to be considered for a make-or-buy decision?

Which one of the following is not an aspect which has to be considered for a make-or-buy decision? a. Time b. Costs c. Liquidity d. Quantity Answer:...

How is the assessment process/ method called, whereby alternatives can be evaluated and compared by several different criteria?

How is the assessment process/ method called, whereby alternatives can be evaluated and compared by several different criteria? a. Surveys b. Cost-benefit...

Which one of the following is not an external factor, which can't be changed in short term?

Which one of the following is not an external factor, which can't be changed in short term? a. Services b. Legislation c. Technological dynamics d....

The selection process of software comprises the steps

The selection process of software comprises the steps a. pre-selection, detailed selection and final selection. b. post-selection, detailed selection...

Which one of the following is not an internal factor, which can't be changed in short term?

Which one of the following is not an internal factor, which can't be changed in short term? a. Information technology b. Legal structure and ownership c....

BPM Guidelines are divided into

BPM Guidelines are divided into a. Guidelines for system modeling and guidelines for process controlling. b. Guidelines for process modeling and...

The two different approaches to identify business processes are

The two different approaches to identify business processes are a.the iterative process identification and the static process identification. b.the...

The reference models can be described on the following different levels of detail:

The reference models can be described on the following different levels of detail:  a. Core business model, Rough model and Detailed process...

A Key Performance Indicator has to be described by the following elements at minimum:

A Key Performance Indicator has to be described by the following elements at minimum: a. Name, Description, Interpretation, Calculation Formula,...

ESIA is a simple rule for the design of processes and means

ESIA is a simple rule for the design of processes and means a.Eliminate, Simplify, Integrate and Allocate. b.Eliminate, Store, Integrate and Automate. c.Export,...

Common model types of the organizational structure are the

Common model types of the organizational structure are the a.Organization(al) Chart, Role-Dictionary, Role Description, Function(al) Matrix and Value-Added...

To model one specific business process in detail, one can use the

To model one specific business process in detail, one can use the a.Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) or the Process Map. b.Business Process...

The different model types can be subdivided into model types for

The different model types can be subdivided into model types for a.Business Architecture, Information Architecture, System Architecture and Technology...

A process map

A process map a.models only the processes of a company with an added-value. b.models a specific business process in detail. c.gives an overview of...

Operational purposes for process models are, among others,

Operational purposes for process models are, among others, a.Banking, Project Management, Simulation, Process-Oriented Reorganisation and Benchmarking. b.Knowledge...

The CPO is responsible for the following tasks, except:

The CPO is responsible for the following tasks, except: a. The determination of the actual status of a company (AS-IS) in the field of BPM. b. The...

Each business process has exactly one unique

Each business process has exactly one unique a. Business Process Owner b. Business Process Employee c. Business Process Manager d. Business Process...

The BPM Council is responsible for

The BPM Council is responsible for a.the implementation and support of business process optimization projects, as well as for the support for current...

The difference between the Control and Program Level and the Local Implementation Level of the BPM is, that

The difference between the Control and Program Level and the Local Implementation Level of the BPM is, that a. the Control and Program Level is responsible...

All of the following are typical tasks of a Business Process Analyst, except:

All of the following are typical tasks of a Business Process Analyst, except: a. Outline possible solutions as improvements and define the scope...

The 3 blocks which have to be provided for qualified decisions in BPM are

The 3 blocks which have to be provided for qualified decisions in BPM are a. framework, implementation guide and leadership culture. b. benefit realization,...

What are the three main actuators for process changes?

What are the three main actuators for process changes? a. Crises, competitive forces and visions b. Crises, competitive forces and mission c. Framework,...

The employees perspective during the competence management aims to achieve all of the following goals, except:

The employees perspective during the competence management aims to achieve all of the following goals, except: a. the competence classification. b....

The COBIT 5 - Process Competence Model comprises the following levels:

The COBIT 5 - Process Competence Model comprises the following levels: a. Incomplete process, implemented process, managed process, established process,...

The 5 KPIs of the process pentagon are the

The 5 KPIs of the process pentagon are the a. process flow, process time, customer satisfaction, process quality and process costs. b. process flow,...

The normative process management

The normative process management a.is usually an unique initiative which is done by organizational projects or by taking everything into account,...

The business process optimization

The business process optimization  a.is usually an unique initiative which is done by organizational projects or by taking everything into account,...

The BPM customer portfolio comprises all of the following customers, except

The BPM customer portfolio comprises all of the following customers, except a.competitors b.customers of processes. c.management & leadership. d.employees...

The three building blocks of the BPM-Framework are the

The three building blocks of the BPM-Framework are the a. Normative level, strategic level and operating level. b. Normative level, core level and...

The strategic process management

The strategic process management  a. executes process optimizations of individual business processes and operates or handles the existing processes...

The layer concept/ the level model

The layer concept/ the level model  a. contains 5 or more layer/ level, whereby level 0 represents the business model and level 5 represents...

Business Process Management

Business Process Management a. consists of a structured group of activities/features and has the purpose to deliver one or more items of value and/or...

Level 1 of the layer concept/ level model can be subdivided into the process areas

Level 1 of the layer concept/ level model can be subdivided into the process areas a.management processes, performance processes, service processes...

A process specification

A process specification a. is an optimal mix of information over the entire life cycle, from the planning to the implementation to the operation,...

A business process

A business process a. is the use of knowledge, skills, methods and tools on processes, so that the requirements of the stakeholders are met. b. consists...

Assume a U.S. firm plans to expand into Mexico, Germany, or Japan. Its executives are traveling to each country to meet with local businesspeople in the decision-making process. Which of the following would be LEAST beneficial when the executives make a presentation?

Assume a U.S. firm plans to expand into Mexico, Germany, or Japan. Its executives are traveling to each country to meet with local businesspeople in...

Assume a firm plans to expand internationally. If its managers wish to avoid pitfalls caused by differences in "silent language," they should consider differences in ________.

Assume a firm plans to expand internationally. If its managers wish to avoid pitfalls caused by differences in "silent language," they should consider...

In the opening case on the Java Lounge in Saudi Arabia, people in the port city of Jeddah were less culturally conservative than people in the interior of the country. The most likely reason for this is that ________.

In the opening case on the Java Lounge in Saudi Arabia, people in the port city of Jeddah were less culturally conservative than people in the interior...

In the opening case on the Java Lounge in Saudi Arabia, Saudi businessmen engaged in chit-chat while drinking coffee at a café during the conduct of business. Which of the following was the most likely reason for their behavior?

In the opening case on the Java Lounge in Saudi Arabia, Saudi businessmen engaged in chit-chat while drinking coffee at a café during the conduct of...

American hamburgers, Japanese sushi, Italian pizza, Mexican tacos, and Middle Eastern pita bread are now commonly found in most countries. This best supports the argument that ________.

American hamburgers, Japanese sushi, Italian pizza, Mexican tacos, and Middle Eastern pita bread are now commonly found in most countries. This best...

The fact that an English word such as blue-jeans has entered the Spanish language, while a Spanish word such as macho has come into American English illustrates that ________.

The fact that an English word such as blue-jeans has entered the Spanish language, while a Spanish word such as macho has come into American English...

U.S. companies monopolize much of the international entertainment media, which largely portrays U.S. products and lifestyles as glamorous and appealing. This situation would most likely be used as an example of ________.

U.S. companies monopolize much of the international entertainment media, which largely portrays U.S. products and lifestyles as glamorous and appealing....

If an MNE convinced a popular priest that its vitamin-enriched soft drink would benefit parishioners' health, the MNE would be using ________ to help bring about change.

If an MNE convinced a popular priest that its vitamin-enriched soft drink would benefit parishioners' health, the MNE would be using ________ to help...

When a company wishes to introduce change in a foreign country, its likelihood of success can most likely be improved by ________.

When a company wishes to introduce change in a foreign country, its likelihood of success can most likely be improved by ________. A) introducing...

Organizing work differently to improve productivity will likely fail ________.

Organizing work differently to improve productivity will likely fail ________. A) if the work force has a low tolerance for authoritarianism B) if...

A firm that concentrates on national cultural differences in terms of averages is more likely to ________.

A firm that concentrates on national cultural differences in terms of averages is more likely to ________. A) underestimate market demands B) increase...

The approach a company takes when it bases foreign operations on an informed knowledge of its organizational culture along with home- and host-country needs, capabilities, and constraints is called ________.

The approach a company takes when it bases foreign operations on an informed knowledge of its organizational culture along with home- and host-country...

Ethnocentrism in international business refers to the ________.

Ethnocentrism in international business refers to the ________. A) study of group ethics and approaches to corporate social responsibility B) comparison...

One of the potential problems for an MNE that practices too much polycentrism is ________.

One of the potential problems for an MNE that practices too much polycentrism is ________.  A) demanding that local communication methods be...

Ellen, a U.S. citizen, worked for a U.S. firm in Germany for four years and was transferred back to the firm's home office in Chicago two months ago. Ellen feels significant dissatisfaction with her job and life in Chicago, which is most likely a result of ________.

Ellen, a U.S. citizen, worked for a U.S. firm in Germany for four years and was transferred back to the firm's home office in Chicago two months ago....

The term "cultural distance" refers to the ________.

The term "cultural distance" refers to the ________. A) physical space between people during communication B) time it takes people to adjust to the...

Evaluating the importance of potential clients or partners by the way they dress is an example of using ________.

Evaluating the importance of potential clients or partners by the way they dress is an example of using ________. A) pragmatism B) silent language C)...

Jack, an American accounts manager, is preparing a presentation for a group of Japanese business people. Jack's presentation would be most effective if he ________.

Jack, an American accounts manager, is preparing a presentation for a group of Japanese business people. Jack's presentation would be most effective...

When a company does business in another country whose official language is the same as its home country's, the company should most likely ________.

When a company does business in another country whose official language is the same as its home country's, the company should most likely ________. A)...

All of the following are international business translation problems EXCEPT which of the following?

All of the following are international business translation problems EXCEPT which of the following? A) All written work requires back translation...

The attempt to resolve small issues before principles is a characteristic of which of the following?

The attempt to resolve small issues before principles is a characteristic of which of the following? A) relativism B) monochronic behavior C) pragmatism D)...

A culture that prefers to first settle general principles rather than small issues is most accurately characterized as ________.

A culture that prefers to first settle general principles rather than small issues is most accurately characterized as ________. A) idealist B) polychronic C)...

A culture in which people prefer to finish one task before starting another is most accurately characterized as which of the following?

A culture in which people prefer to finish one task before starting another is most accurately characterized as which of the following? A) low-context B)...

In a(n) ________ culture, people tend to regard seemingly peripheral information as pertinent to decision making and infer meanings from things that people say either indirectly or casually.

In a(n) ________ culture, people tend to regard seemingly peripheral information as pertinent to decision making and infer meanings from things that...

Raj, an engineer, works long hours and takes full responsibility for both his good and bad work performance. Raj most likely believes in ________.

Raj, an engineer, works long hours and takes full responsibility for both his good and bad work performance. Raj most likely believes in ________.  A)...

Expatriate managers located in cultures characterized by ________ have noticed that local employees are highly motivated by retirement programs.

Expatriate managers located in cultures characterized by ________ have noticed that local employees are highly motivated by retirement programs.  A)...

In societies where trust is high, ________.

In societies where trust is high, ________. A) people tend to be more future-oriented B) business costs are typically lower C) people tend to be more...

Managers should be more precise in their directions to subordinates when ________.

Managers should be more precise in their directions to subordinates when ________. A) the company has a philosophy of geocentrism B) the society believes...

Safe work environments motivate ________; challenges motivate ________.

Safe work environments motivate ________; challenges motivate ________. A) individualists; collectivists B) collectivists; individualists C) non-fatalists;...

Assume a firm has operations in Tokyo, where there is a collectivist culture. Which of the following would most likely motivate the firm's Japanese employees?

Assume a firm has operations in Tokyo, where there is a collectivist culture. Which of the following would most likely motivate the firm's Japanese...

Which of the following is characterized by low dependence on an organization and a desire for personal time, freedom, and challenges?

Which of the following is characterized by low dependence on an organization and a desire for personal time, freedom, and challenges? A) collectivism B)...

People generally prefer little consultation between superiors and subordinates in cultures where ________ is high.

People generally prefer little consultation between superiors and subordinates in cultures where ________ is high. A) power distance B) fatalism C)...

Based on the hierarchy-of-needs theory, in which of the following would fulfillment of lower-order needs be the best motivator?

Based on the hierarchy-of-needs theory, in which of the following would fulfillment of lower-order needs be the best motivator? A) wealthy countries B)...

The term "________ culture" describes a country in which the norm is a money-and-things orientation and a belief that it's better to "live to work" than to "work to live."

The term "________ culture" describes a country in which the norm is a money-and-things orientation and a belief that it's better to "live to work"...

According to the theory of success and reward expectation, the greatest enthusiasm for work generally occurs when there is a ________ certainty of success combined with a ________ reward for success compared to the reward for failure.

According to the theory of success and reward expectation, the greatest enthusiasm for work generally occurs when there is a ________ certainty of success...

Studies indicate a strong correlation between the intensity of religious belief and ________.

Studies indicate a strong correlation between the intensity of religious belief and ________. A) a desire to convert productivity gains into more...

The more closed a society is, the more important ________ group membership is.

The more closed a society is, the more important ________ group membership is. A) acquired B) age-based C) education D) ascribed Answer:...

Which of the following is an example of an acquired group membership?

Which of the following is an example of an acquired group membership? A) national origin B) religion C) gender D) race Answer: ...

International businesspeople need to understand social stratification systems where they do business because ________.

International businesspeople need to understand social stratification systems where they do business because ________. A) such systems reflect a culture's...

Although English is referred to as the "international language of business,"________.

Although English is referred to as the "international language of business,"________. A) it is less frequently used than French in international business B)...

Which of the following statements about the English language is most likely NOT true?

Which of the following statements about the English language is most likely NOT true?  A) The largest portion of global output is in English-speaking...

_______ people account for the largest percentage of global production.

_______ people account for the largest percentage of global production. A) English-speaking B) Mandarin-speaking C) French-speaking D) Spanish-speaking Answer:...

Which of the following languages has the most NATIVE speakers?

Which of the following languages has the most NATIVE speakers?  A) English B) Mandarin C) Spanish D) Hindi Answer: ...

Cultural change imposed by an alien culture is called ________.

Cultural change imposed by an alien culture is called ________. A) multicultural ethnocentrism B) cultural imperialism C) collectivism D) high-context Answer:...

Creolization refers to ________.

Creolization refers to ________. A) government efforts to maintain a distinct cultural identity through legislation and language B) the process of...

Contact among countries brings about cultural change, which is a process called ________.

Contact among countries brings about cultural change, which is a process called ________. A) cultural collision B) cultural imperialism C) cultural...

Most people's basic value system is ________.

Most people's basic value system is ________. A) modified significantly between childhood and adulthood B) altered during adulthood through imposition C)...

Which of the following is a reason for global companies to NOT take religious beliefs into account?

Which of the following is a reason for global companies to NOT take religious beliefs into account? A) Religion has an impact on almost every business...

It is most accurate to say that within most nations' borders, people largely share such essential attributes as ________ and ________.

It is most accurate to say that within most nations' borders, people largely share such essential attributes as ________ and ________. A) work attitudes;...

Certain attitudes can link groups, such as managers, from different nations more closely than managers within a given nation. As a result, international businesspeople should most likely ________.

Certain attitudes can link groups, such as managers, from different nations more closely than managers within a given nation. As a result, international...

A problem of using the nation as a reference point for culture is that ________.

A problem of using the nation as a reference point for culture is that ________. A) nations fail to mediate the different interests within their boundaries B)...

The nation offers a workable reference for studying cultural differences because ________.

The nation offers a workable reference for studying cultural differences because ________. A) a nation contains only one distinct culture B) similarity...

Which of the following is a common shortcoming of studies examining culture in different countries and regions?

Which of the following is a common shortcoming of studies examining culture in different countries and regions? A) Cultures are static, which leads...

Businesspeople seeking to understand more about another culture in order to successfully conduct business within that culture would be best advised to do which of the following?

Businesspeople seeking to understand more about another culture in order to successfully conduct business within that culture would be best advised...

Which of the following is the most accurate statement about culture?

Which of the following is the most accurate statement about culture? A) Cultural variables can easily be isolated from other factors such as economic...

Which of the following best describes a result of cultural collision in international business?

Which of the following best describes a result of cultural collision in international business? A) A company implements practices that are less effective...

When divergent cultures come in contact, ________ occurs.

When divergent cultures come in contact, ________ occurs.  A) power distance B) culture shock C) cultural collision D) group membership Answer:...

Managing and cultivating diverse teams is facilitated by first encouraging team members to ________.

Managing and cultivating diverse teams is facilitated by first encouraging team members to ________. A) understand each other's culture before dealing...

Which of the following is NOT true about cultural diversity?

Which of the following is NOT true about cultural diversity? A) Companies may gain competitive advantages by bringing together people of diverse backgrounds. B)...

_____ consists of specific learned norms based on attitudes, values, and beliefs of a group of people.

_____ consists of specific learned norms based on attitudes, values, and beliefs of a group of people. A) Ethnology B) Civilization C) Culture D)...

Starting a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. Also known as "wholly owned subsidiary"

Starting a new venture in a foreign country by constructing new operational facilities from the ground up. Also known as "wholly owned subsidiary" a)...

Some critics further suggest that globalization promotes a "___" that drives down wage rates and creates pressure to eliminate labor laws (particularly in developing countries)

Some critics further suggest that globalization promotes a "___" that drives down wage rates and creates pressure to eliminate labor laws (particularly...

This works against treating the world as a single global marketplace.

This works against treating the world as a single global marketplace. a) National differences in consumer behavior b) National differences in business...

There are still major differences between nations in business systems, legal systems, infrastructure, and overall level of economic development.

There are still major differences between nations in business systems, legal systems, infrastructure, and overall level of economic development. a)...

Consumer tastes and preferences vary across nations and cultures. However, consumer tastes and preferences can change over time.

Consumer tastes and preferences vary across nations and cultures. However, consumer tastes and preferences can change over time. a) National differences...

Like consumer tastes and preferences, these factors can also change over time.

Like consumer tastes and preferences, these factors can also change over time. a) National differences in consumer behavior b) National differences...

Business leaders insist that economic benefits flow back to the U.S. economy in the form of all except:

Business leaders insist that economic benefits flow back to the U.S. economy in the form of all except:  a) Lower prices b) Expanded markets c)...

Is another potential drawback of globalization

Is another potential drawback of globalization a) neutralization b) out sourcing c) homogeneity d) ethnocentric Answer: ...

(BOP) stands for:

(BOP) stands for:  a) Biggest of Pyramid b) Buyers of Pyramid c) Bottom of Pyramid Answer: ...

_______ companies are starting to adopt BOP strategies.

_______ companies are starting to adopt BOP strategies. a) less b) more and more c) not many d) all Answer: ...

More than ___ billion people make up the lowest level of the world's economic "pyramid".

More than ___ billion people make up the lowest level of the world's economic "pyramid". a) 1 b) 3 c) 5 d) 4 Answer: ...

The United States' primary concerns is the

The United States' primary concerns is the  a) loss of money b) loss of market share c) loss of jobs d) loss of citizens Answer: ...

___ of Americans believe free trade has hurt the United States.

___ of Americans believe free trade has hurt the United States. a) 23% b) 33% c) 53% d) 63% Answer: ...

A tendency to regard your own culture as superior

A tendency to regard your own culture as superior a) ethnocentrism b) pride c) superiority d) excellence Answer: ...

Which one of these is NOT a cultural characteristic:

Which one of these is NOT a cultural characteristic:  a) Religion b) Social Organization c) Family d) Attitudes Answer: ...

People use communication primarily to exchange facts and information. Meaning derived primarily from words. Business more important than building relationships and trust Individual's welfare and achievement more important than group's.

People use communication primarily to exchange facts and information. Meaning derived primarily from words. Business more important than building relationships...

People are sensitive to circumstances surrounding social exchanges. Meaning derived form context (setting, status, nonverbal cues)Relationships and trust more important than business. Group's welfare and harmony more important than individual's

People are sensitive to circumstances surrounding social exchanges. Meaning derived form context (setting, status, nonverbal cues)Relationships and...

Social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular situations.

Social rules and guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior in particular situations. a) norms b) Social Culture c) Distal culture d) Common...

The system of values and norms that are held in common by people living in a society

The system of values and norms that are held in common by people living in a society a) norms b) Social Culture c) Distal culture d) Common culture Answer:...

Licensing of a good or service and business model to partners for specified fees (usually a signing fee and a percentage of the franchisee's revenues or profits)

Licensing of a good or service and business model to partners for specified fees (usually a signing fee and a percentage of the franchisee's revenues...

The process of sending goods and services from one country to another for distribution, sale, and service.

The process of sending goods and services from one country to another for distribution, sale, and service. a) franchising b) licensing c) exporting d)...

The process of entering an international market by leasing the right to use the firm's intellectual property to a firm doing business in the targeted international market.

The process of entering an international market by leasing the right to use the firm's intellectual property to a firm doing business in the targeted...

Local customization emphasized

Local customization emphasized a) high-high strategy b) low-high multi-domestic strategy c) low-low strategy d) high-low strategy Answer:...

Uses decentralized structure

Uses decentralized structure a) high-high strategy b) low-high multi-domestic strategy c) low-low strategy d) high-low strategy Answer:...

The firm establishes a collection of relatively independent operating subsidiaries, each of which focuses on a specific domestic market.

The firm establishes a collection of relatively independent operating subsidiaries, each of which focuses on a specific domestic market. a) high-high...